In Hillbilly Elegy, J.D. Vance reflects on the political beliefs of his community, highlighting a complex relationship with government and personal responsibility. He points out that many in his community harbor a belief that external factors, especially government policies, contribute significantly to their struggles. Vance expresses a certain level of skepticism about the ability of the government to enact real change, emphasizing that true resolution must come from within the community itself. He argues that self-improvement and accountability are crucial for breaking the cycle of poverty and lack of opportunity, suggesting that community members must confront uncomfortable truths about their conduct and habits. Vance also notes that despite appearing to share racial and cultural similarities with more privileged white populations, hillbillies often feel disenfranchised and overlooked in the political landscape. Through these reflections, he raises questions about agency, resilience, and the importance of fostering a strong community to address their challenges rather than solely relying on political solutions.