Human Acts depicts the Gwangju Uprising through a multi-perspective narrative, highlighting the experiences of various characters who are shaped by the violence and political turmoil. Han Kang illustrates how the uprising was fueled by working-class activism, particularly among recently unionized factory workers, who challenged the oppressive government amidst hazardous working conditions. The novel eschews a traditional historical account in favor of a more intimate exploration of personal and collective trauma, showcasing the brutality inflicted by soldiers on unarmed civilians. The narrative also addresses gender politics, illustrating how women faced additional hardships in a male-dominated society during the uprising. Furthermore, the book underscores the significance of regionalism, portraying the historical context of Gwangju as a site of political dissent and its underrepresentation in central governance, factors that contributed to the ruthless suppression of the uprising. Through vivid imagery and emotional depth, Kang captures the profound impact of violence on both individual lives and the broader community, making the narrative both personal and politically resonant.